Saturday, 29 May 2021

Experience LONDON in a day or two

London, United Kingdom (UK)
London is the capital of  England, United Kingdom with a very rich history dates back thousand years ago.  There are so much to do and most of the important places to visit are accessible by public transportation: tube and bus.

St Pancras International, London, UK
If you are not arriving by train to London, include to visit the King's Cross railway station, mentioned in the book and movie of the Harry Potter film series especially the fictional platform 9¾.    
Outside the St Pancras International
railway station. London, UK
St Pancras International Platform, London, UK



King's Cross is adjacent to St Pancras International,  the terminus for  Eurostar trains coming from the Netherlands, Belgium and France. 

King's Cross Station
Beneath the two major stations is the King's Cross St Pancras Tube station.  Latter is the busiest railway station in the United Kingdom with six underground lines.

Exploring London is not that difficult.  You could do it on your own.  You could join the guided city tour, both though involve lots of walking and transfer by bus or tube.  Check out our design to get the best of London in a day or two.

DAY 1

9am to 10:30am  TRAFALGAR SQUARE, ST. JAME'S PALACE

Alight at Charing Cross station, join the locals and tourists at the historical Trafalgar Square.

200 meters from the square is the Admiralty Arch, the entrance to the street, The Mall.

The Mall is the ceremonial path to the Buckingham Palace, about 15 minutes on foot.

Before proceeding to the Buckingham Palace, view the St James Palace from the outside.  St James Palace is not accessible to public all year round.  The palace was the royal residence from the 16th century (Tudor monarchy) until the completion of the Buckingham palace in the 19th century.  Queen Victoria was the last to reside in the St James Palace and the first at the Buckingham Palace.  Adjacent to the St. Jame's Palace are the homes of the various members of the Royal family such as the Clarence house and the York house.  There are more to see around: the memorials of the previous Kings and Queens,

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a public square in the very center of London.  It is one of the favourite places for meet-up and hosts licensed events of the buskers and street theatres.  Trafalgar was formerly Charing Cross until the early 19th century when it was renamed to Trafalgar to commemorate the victory of the British over France and Spain from the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805.

There were two fountains installed in 1841 at the Trafalgar square to reduce heat.  Additional purpose was to reduce the space available for public gatherings, thereby, to reduce the risk of riots.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is surrounded by important buildings, roadways and monuments.  On the north side is the National Gallery and a terrace in front.  To the east is the St Martin-in-the-Fields Church.  Between the gallery and the church is the Charing Cross road.  Opposite the National Gallery is the Nelson's column, a monument to the Battle of Trafalgar's victory and to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson who died in the battle.  The Corinthian column is topped by the admiral and guarded by four (4) sculpted lions.  Charing cross underground on the Northern line and Bakerloo line have a separate exit in the square.

Trafalgar/Charing cross  roundabout- London's KM zero

To the southwest of the Trafalgar square is the Admiralty Arch, the gateway to The Mall which leads towards the Buckingham Palace.  Whitehall is to the south and the Strand is to the east.

The  statue of Charles I was erected at the Charing cross roundabout.  It is the same site where the  statue of one of the twelve (12) Eleanor crosses stood from 1290 until its destruction in 1647 on the orders of the Parliament.  The site was marked as the centre of London and  the point from which the distances from London is measured.

Horse-carriage at Trafalgar/Charing Cross

Admiralty Arch, London

Street of The Mall, London

10:30am  CHANGING OF THE GUARDS

Around half past ten, the  old guards at St James Palace and Buckingham Palace will form at their respective forecourt.  Those at St James will leave at 10:45am to join the old guards at the Buckingham Palace.  At 11am, the official ceremony starts, accompanied by music, and will last for 45 minutes.  During this 45 minutes,  the responsibility is being handed over formally to the new guards who arrived before 11am from the Wellington Barracks.  Thereafter, the old guards and the relieved sentries of the two palace leave their post and march to the Wellington Barracks.

From August to May, the changing of the guards takes place every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.  The ceremony is conducted daily in June and July.  All year round, there would be no ceremony when there are big events in the city.

12nn  BUCKINGHAM PALACE

You could visit the Buckingham palace after the ceremony.  The palace is open to the public only when the Queen is in her annual visit in the Balmoral castle, usually in August and September.  Book your timed tickets three to six months in advanced,  The viewing could take 2 hours.  

Buckingham palace is the official residence of the British Monarchy.  The palace has 775 rooms, 19 staterooms and 78 bathrooms.  Only the state rooms, which are used for official events, are available to public and the part of the garden. The state rooms are grandeur,  beautifully decorated with the Royal collections such as the paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Poussin.  Be warn though, photography is not allowed in the state rooms.  You could take photos in the garden.

The visit to the Buckingham Palace may take till after 2pm.  You could go for lunch before or after the visit to the palace.  There is a cafe and ice cream  should you go for a very light meal and continue to the next attraction.  In summer, the sun sets as late as 8pm.  

There are three options to continue the tour after the visit to the Buckingham Palace:

3~4pm  SOHO, PICADILLY CIRCUS

You could  go for a decent meal nearby or you could go to Soho for a late lunch or early dinner.  Getting to Soho: take the tube at the Green Park station and alight at  Oxford Circus UG.  From there you walk to the busy Soho in the West end which offers variety of dining and shopping options. In addition, Chinatown in London is  around the corner. For the theatre goers, Soho is one of the main entertainment districts since the 19th century as well as  Picadilly Circus, a round open space at a street junction surrounded by illuminated advertisement signs that, apparently, can be viewed at night.  For the night goers, we suggest to come back after sunset.  Both Soho and Picadilly Circus are popular with nightclubs.

The branded shops such as Hermes, LV and Chanel are 10 minutes on foot, at New Bond street.  This area is 8 minute walk from the Green station, where we boarded from the visit to the Palace.   However, there are still places you will be visiting, we do not suggest carrying branded shopping bags at this time.  If you could have Day 2 for London, you can do the shopping after the visit to Kensington Palace

Soho, London

Ganton Street in Soho, London, UK

Les Miserables, Soho, London, UK

Wardour Street towards Chinatown Gate

Prince Charles Cinema, West End, London, UK










Shake Shack in London, inside the Convent Garden Market

 4pm~5pm WHITEHALL 

You could  continue to explore  SOHO at night and find time to walk the street of WHITEHALL after your late lunch.

Going to the area where Big Ben is very much visible, you have two options.  Following this itinerary could be exhausting.  You could take the bus or the tube  from Picadilly Circus/New Bond street.  I suggest though to continue walking.  Taking the tubes/bus could only save few minutes and it is always crowded.

You will pass the Trafalgar square and you will see again the Arch.  But you will not enter the street of  The Mall.  Continue to the next road Whitehall.  Latter is the centre of the UK Government lined with offices, memorials and monuments.  The Horse Guards is along this road too.  Walk this street all the way to the Parliament square.  The walk may take 18 minutes without stop from Picadilly Circus.  The street of Whitehall ends at the entrance of the Downing street.  Latter is lined with the official residence and offices of the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of Exchequer. The road continues to the street, Parliament  St.

Whitehall street
Whitehall street is lined with government buildings.

Old Admiralty Building

Horse Guards Building

Downing Street entrance

The Cenotaph at the Parliament St

5PM~8PM BIG BEN AND THE WESTMINSTER PALACE

Along the Parliament St, after passing the King Charles St, on the right is a Red Telephone Box.  This is not just a public phone.  I am not sure though if this phone is still working.  But this place is the best photo spot with the Big Ben and part of the Westminster Palace while pretending to be on the red phone.

Cross the Westminster bridge to the south bank for a complete view of the Westminster Palace, Big Ben and the Victoria tower lies on the north bank of the Thames River.

From the Westminster Bridge, across the Westminster Palace,  walk along the south bank of the Thames River, the pedestrian Queen's Walk, towards the Jubilee Park.  Ride the London Eye for a panoramic view of the city.  I suggest to buy the tickets online.  The complete rotation takes about 30 minutes.  The views are nicer after the sunset and the queue would not be long.  In summer, the giant wheel is open from 10am to 9:30pm.

Westminster Palace, off Westminster station UG

Westminster Palace and the statue of Winston Churchill

Photo spot in London
Red Telophone box and Big Ben

Victoria tower details
Big Ben details

London Eye and the County Hall
The County Hall in London houses two premiere hotels, a five star hotel. an amusement arcade and the attractions:  Shrek's Adventure and Sea life London Aquarium.

Should you go back to SOHO,  I suggest a dinner at the Burger & Lobster either at Oxford Circus or at their SOHO branch.  Reservation is a must.

If you do not have the Day 2 for London, you could squeeze the visit to Kensington Palace after the visit to Buckingham palace and shop at Harrod's.  Further, you could continue the tour to the Tower Bridge after the London Eye's ride.  Take the Bus 381 to London Bridge.  From London Bridge, walk to the Tower Bridge with the view of the Tower Bridge from the distance crossing the Thames River.  More information of these places on the suggested Day 2 below.

DAY 2

Walk on the banks of the River Thames from the Millenium Bridge to the Tower Bridge.

9~10 am  St Paul's Cathedral

                 Cross the Millenium Bridge to the South bank.

10~11am Breakfast or Brunch at the Borough Market

11~12nn Walk the London Bridge to the north to view the South Bank and walk back to the South towards the Tower Bridge.

12nn~3pm Visit the Tower of London 

From 3pm Take the tube to Kensington Palace, thereafter shop at Harrod's to conclude the 2-day London Experience.

Kensington Palace was where Queen Victoria was born.  The Palace was also the residence of Princess Diana and the two young princes.  At present, it is the residence of Prince William and his family as well as by the other members of the Royal family.  Outside the Kensington Palace is a memorial garden for Princess Diana and a statue of Queen Victoria.  

Millennium bridge towards St Paul's Cathedral
Millennium bridge is a pedestrian suspension bridge made of steel.  The bridge connects the St Paul's Cathedral on the north bank to the Tate Community Garden on the south bank.  Next to the garden, to the east, is the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

St Paul's Cathedral  is one of the popular in London.  The 17th century Anglican church was designed in English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren.  The original church was founded in AD 604 and was, destroyed during the Great Fire of London in 1666..  Apparently, the cathedral is dedicated to Paul, the Apostle.

Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

The Borough Market is  great place for brunch.  It is on the Southwark Street, 8 minutes walk from the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre and 5 minutes to the London bridge on foot. The market offers international cuisines with interesting and original menus.  The place is also loaded of breads, cakes and ice cream.

London Bridge

London Bridge spans the River Thames between the city of London in the North bank and the Southwark.  These two-word London bridge is very much known around the world as most grew up singing the nursery rhyme, "London Bridge is Falling Down".  The very first bridge built on the same site recorded to be in the AD 50 and was made of timber  It has been rebuilt and redesigned from then to medieval stone arch to Victorian stone arch and the latest, since 1971, made of steel and reinforced concrete and designed in the modern box girder.

London bridge was attacked by the terrorists in 2017 and 2019.

View of the River Thames from the London Bridge towards the Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge, London, England

I only knew the London bridge.  So when I saw this beautiful fairy tale / castle like bridge, I thought it is the London bridge.  This is actually the Tower Bridge, named after the famous Tower of London which is very near to the bridge. It is the bridge crossing the River Thames after the London Bridge from the west.  The Tower bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge, built between 1886 and 1894,

The Shard, London, England

On the south bank on the River Thames near the London Bridge is the highest building in UK, The Shard.  Latter was just completed in 2012 with an observation deck, 244 meters high, offers good view of the city

HMS Belfast on the River Thames, London, England

HMS Belfast was the Royal Navy warship used during the World War II.  They government originally planned to dismantle the ship after the war to save from the maintenance cost.  It was  decided later to moor on the River Thames.  The significant surviving warship has been on Thames, near the Tower bridge,  since 1971 and became one of the landmark of the city.

Tower of London, England, United Kingdom

Tower of London is a major tourist attraction in London that is a must to visit.  A UNESCO world heritage site with 1000 years of history.  Tower of London is a fortress consists of several towers originally built in the 11th century to protect London.  However, it became a state prison detained and executed not only the criminals but members of the royal family accused of treason and considered threat to the reigning King or Queen. 

The Tower of London is in the north bank of the River Thames, near to the Tower Bridge.

Tower Bridge, London, England

The Tower Bridge is accessible both to pedestrians and vehicles.  The bridge consists two towers tied together by two horizontal walkways.  The site is good for photo ops.   The nearest UG tube stations:  Tower Hill on the circle line and district lines, Bermondsey on the jubilee line and London Bridge station on the jubilee and northern lines.

Harrod's, London, England, United Kingdom

Harrod's is a popular mall in London.  Most comments I have read was the place is like a museum.  It's true.  But there is nothing  that I cannot see in another store.  If you are going to Paris, you could save the shopping time there.  Most branded bags are originated in the French capital. Still a good experience though to be inside and get something for a souvenir.

Harrod's, London, England, United Kingdom

Dinner at  the Burger & Lobster, Oxford Circus

Burger & Lobster at Oxford Circus


I have three more stories to share in regard to our visit in England in 2015.  I will share the link as soon as I have completed the blog.

Tower of London
Joined the Stonehenge and Bath local tour
The Warner Studio- The Making of Harry Potter, Southeast England

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